Somebody irked with dirty air in Port Authority bus terminal is keeping their lines busy

Nobody knows who, but they are driving up 311 complaints in Manhattan

March 14, 2022

After over a year of pandemic lockdowns that cut ridership in public transport by around 80%, vehicles are back on the road and so are idle buses and the smoke and fumes they emit at the Port Authority Bus Terminal.
At least one person is very, very unhappy about it.
Since June 2021, when pandemic restrictions began to ease, calls to 311 complaining about air quality at Port Authority have set records—and most of them are coming from 640 8th Avenue, right across the street from the terminal building. In June, there were 55 calls, which are referred to the Department of Environmental Protection. By September, that number rose to 391. Come January 2022, it hit 613, a new record, and remained elevated at 494 the following month.

640 8th Avenue sees complaints about air quality rise...

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Aug 2016

Feb 2020

Jun 2021

Feb 2022

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Aug

2016

Jun

2021

Feb

2022

Feb

2020

...and they are driving Manhattan calls about dirty air

Number of 311 calls tagged as air quality concerns

Brooklyn

Bronx

800

complaints

600

400

200

0

2004

2012

2020

2004

2012

2020

Queens

Staten Island

800

complaints

600

400

200

0

2004

2020

2012

2012

2020

2004

No location specified

Manhattan

800

complaints

Complaints about

air quality surge

in Jan 2022

600

400

200

0

2004

2012

2020

2004

2012

2020

Complaints about

air quality surge

in Jan 2022

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Bronx

800

complaints

600

400

200

0

2004

2004

2012

2012

2020

2020

2004

2012

2020

Staten Island

Queens

No location specified

800

complaints

600

400

200

0

2004

2012

2020

2004

2012

2004

2020

2012

2020

Source: New York City Open Data

All calls were tagged as air quality complaints by the 311 database, from odor and fumes emitted by idling vehicles. It's not just that all the calls were coming from one building. Most of them were coming from one number.
“It seems there is one person making most of these reports,” Edward Timbers, communications director for the environmental protection department, said on February 14. “He or she has made 12 reports today and it's related to the bus terminal.”
Such barrages of complaints are nothing new. Sherif Alkabbani, 34, who works at a Covid testing site in the area said he used to complain to 311 about idling buses belching exhaust along 8th Avenue. “It's very common during winter when buses keep their engines on even while idle to keep their passengers warm,” he said.
The result is air pollution in a “very dense” Midtown location, according to Lonnie Portis, policy coordinator at WE ACT, an environmental advocacy group. “There's definitely a lot of build-up of buses happening around that area so I wouldn't really be surprised,” Portis said.
The Port Authority Bus Terminal at 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan
Built in 1953, engineers say the bus terminal located downtown has been operating beyond capacity. Source: New York Times

So it's not unusual for people to complain about those buses. But Timbers has no answer for why almost all the calls are now coming from a single number. Port Authority management has not responded to requests for comment, and 311 management said through a personal message on Twitter that they are only able to get limited personal information about the caller “since you can submit complaints anonymously.”
It is not just the swarming buses on 8th Avenue that is behind the problem. Robert Paaswell, a civil engineer from the City College of New York, said the bus terminal itself has failed to address congestion in it, which in turn exacerbates ventilation and makes the bad smells worse.
The current terminal was designed for about half a million passengers a day when it was constructed in 1953. It could have been twice as many passengers before the pandemic, Paaswell said. “It's outdated.”
Relief, nonetheless,is on the way. Last month, the Port Authority finally announced the construction of a bigger terminal based on a design approved by an eight-member panel that included Paaswell. But, with initial operations targeted for 2030, commuters will have to endure the current terminal for a while.
Hanna Nicole Daanoy, 24, is among of them. She used to be greeted by the terminal's foul smells every week back in 2019, coming from and going to Maryland to visit her boyfriend. Three weeks ago, she passed by the terminal on the way to a job interview and assumed things might have improved. She was wrong.
“It's just awful,” she said. “I'm applying to a new job now and if all goes well, I will pass by that area everyday and just get sniff of that smell,” said Daanoy. She landed the job and a regular rendezvous with Port Authority. Prinz Magtulis


This project is in partial fulfillment of requirements for master of science degree in data journalism at Columbia University. See code and data here.